The anorectal structure of the human body is responsible for the elimination of body waste resulting from the digestive process. Through defecation, gas and stools are passed out to ensure balance and optimal function of the body. Any disruption in this regulatory process may cause a decrease in the health status of an individual. Problems in bowel movement and certain conditions in the anorectal area are factors that are considered to cause interruption in the excretion process that occurs within the human body. Common among individuals of all ages and gender is the incidence of constipation, alongside the development of hemorrhoids.
Constipation is medically defined as an irregularity in bowel movement, often with a notable decrease from the regular pattern of the body to eliminate digestive waste. Characterized as difficulty in passing stools which are often described as hard and dry excrements, the individual often experiences straining as the dry stools exit through the anal opening.
Factors associated with its occurrence often point to the lifestyle observed by the individual and the daily intake that consists of food low in dietary fiber and insufficient fluid intake. Incidence of constipation may lead to further problems in the anorectal area, the most common of which is the presence of hemorrhoids. These small lumps, medically termed as hemorrhoids may develop internally or externally and can cause problems in the process of elimination.
Due to pressure in the anorectal area during a bowel movement, veins surrounding the area become dilated and engorge. The enlargement of the veins may exhibit symptoms such as itching, edema on the affected area, pain, and blood-streak stools. Its presence often contribute to problems in excreting stools but coincidentally, the difficulty in passing stools is also pinpointed as a factor attributing to the existence of hemorrhoids in the soft tissues of the anal tract.
Constipation and hemorrhoids are often interrelated because of its cause and effect relationship. Since constipation involves straining when passing out stools, great pressure is placed on the anal canal, particularly on the blood vessels in the area which become distended as the anal tract is stretched in order to move the bowels. As hemorrhoids develop and increase in size, individuals also find the need to exert more pressure in defecating as the protrusions may cause slight blockage in the passageway of the stools resulting to pain and further irritation of the anorectal area.
Continuous episodes of constipation and hemorrhoids may create further complications in the elimination process of the body, and often, it is recommended to seek medical guidance to help in relief and healing of the problem.
Individuals should be wary of having both constipation and hemorrhoids as its occurrence can greatly affect the body’s normal function. It is essential to seek attention from healthcare professionals in addressing these body issues and be proactive in taking measures to reduce discomfort such as increasing fluid and dietary fiber intake, regular exercise, and adhering to the instructions given upon diagnosis. Prevention of health crisis and maintaining the body’s regular function is always better than experiencing the problem and finding the cure.
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